oeil de minerve ISSN 2267-9243 - Mot-clé - Situations
Recensions philosophiques
2023-12-27T09:56:23+01:00
Académie de Versailles
urn:md5:b5151268a8c1e471830557044d755c66
Dotclear
Sartre, Situtations III, "Littérature et engagement", lu par Nicolas Novion.
urn:md5:f75c6670303b8ba9047c73d83e817272
2014-05-28T06:00:00+02:00
2014-05-28T06:00:00+02:00
Baptiste Klockenbring
Histoire de la philosophie
engagementKafkalittératurelittérature engagéeLéopold Sédar SenghornégritudepolitiqueSartreSituations
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Lucida Grande";mso-ansi-language:
EN-US">Arlette Elkaïm-Sartre dirige chez Gallimard une nouvelle édition revue
et augmentée des <em>Situations </em>de Jean-Paul Sartre, dont paraît le troisième
volume. Ces <em>Situations, III</em>, sous-titrées «Littérature et engagement»,
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<p class="Corps" style="text-align:center;tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt" align="center"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Sartre, <em>Situations, III</em>, Paris, Gallimard, 2013, 464 pages ; nouvelle édition revue et augmentée par Arlette Elkaïm-Sartre.<img src="http://blog.ac-versailles.fr/oeildeminerve/public/mai14/41lj3W5_u-L._AA160_.jpg" alt="" title="41lj3W5_u-L._AA160_.jpg, mai 2014" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em;" /><br /></span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Arlette
Elka</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ï</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">m-Sartre dirige chez Gallimard une nouvelle </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dition revue et augment</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e des <em>Situations </em>de Jean-Paul Sartre, dont
para</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">î</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t le troisi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me
volume. Ces <em>Situations, III</em>, sous-titr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">es </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">«</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature
et engagement</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, rassemblent des textes majeurs
des ann</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">es 1947-1949, pour certains in</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dits ou devenus introuvables.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Le
c</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">bre
</span><em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est-ce que la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature ?</span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR"> occupe une bonne moiti</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ouvrage, la suite m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">lant textes sur la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature et l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">art
(Sarraute, Kafka, Giacometti et la </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">nouvelle po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gre et malgache de langue fran</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aise</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">), et textes militants, li</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">s </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">engagement de
Sartre dans une </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ph</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re organisation politique qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">il contribua </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">cr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">er, le Rassemblement D</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mocratique R</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volutionnaire.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span><em>Qu</em></span><em><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est-ce que la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature ? </span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">parut d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abord de f</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">vrier </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">juillet
1947 dans <em style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">les Temps Modernes</em>. Il
constitua ensuite le deuxi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me volet des <em>Situations</em>,
avant de para</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">î</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre en volume s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">par</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Le premier
chapitre s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">intitule </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est-ce qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crire ? </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD"> Sartre y distingue la prose de la po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie,
et avance cette th</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">se
: la po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie ne peut pas </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre engag</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e. V</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ritable </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">langage </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">envers</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">,</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD"> la po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie ne se sert pas du langage pour viser le monde
mais prend le langage pour objet. Quant </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la
litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature (comprenons la prose), elle est utilitaire
au sens o</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">ù </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">le langage est son instrument :
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">M. Jourdain faisait de la prose pour demander ses
pantoufles et Hitler pour d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">clarer la
guerre </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la Pologne </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Bien plus, Sartre soutient que la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature est une action qui consiste </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voiler
certains aspects du monde et des hommes </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">autres hommes. Loin de nous donner </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">contempler le monde, la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature est un outil, et chaque </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crit est une entreprise.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Alors
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Pourquoi </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crire
? </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, demande Sartre au deuxi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me chapitre. Pourquoi d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voiler le monde et le donner </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voir </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">autres hommes par ce moyen singulier qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">criture
? Sartre explique d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abord en quoi
la lecture est un </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">exercice de g</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rosit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">par lequel l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">œ</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">uvre litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">raire
parvient </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">existence.
Le</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> « </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">pacte de g</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rosit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>qui s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tablit
entre l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">auteur et son lecteur est un
appel libre </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une autre libert</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Ensuite, Sartre pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">cise
le sens de cet appel </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la libert</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">du lecteur. La litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature
d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voile un aspect du r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">el,
et ce d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voilement est une invitation </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">le d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">passer.
Autrement dit, d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voiler le monde tout en le
mettant esth</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tiquement </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">distance, c</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est
montrer qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">il peut </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre chang</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. La
litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature donne </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voir
le monde pour le faire appara</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">î</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre comme une
t</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">â</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">che </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">accomplir.
</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Le
troisi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me chapitre, intitul</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é « </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Pour qui </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crit-on
? </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sente
une histoire de la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature fran</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aise, plus pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">cis</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ment des rapports entre la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature et son public. Ce parcours historique vise </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mettre au jour l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">essence
de la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature au moyen de deux strat</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gies compl</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mentaires
: d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abord en montrant de quelle fa</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">on la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature a pu ne pas </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre
fid</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">le </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sa v</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ritable nature (dans le pass</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">et, dans une certaine mesure, dans le pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sent) ; ensuite en indiquant comment elle pourrait
devenir ce qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">elle est, c</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est-</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">-dire
exister conform</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ment </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">son essence (dans l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">avenir).
Ces deux strat</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gies s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">inscrivent dans une histoire de la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature fortement marqu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e par Hegel et Marx, la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature conqu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rant
peu </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à
</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">peu son essence au travers des
vicissitudes de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">histoire. </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">«</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Concr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">te
et ali</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abord, [la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">rature] se lib</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re par la n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gativit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">et
passe </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abstraction
; plus exactement elle devient au XVIIIe si</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">cle
la n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gativit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abstraite,
avant de devenir, avec le XIXe si</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">cle
vieillissant et le d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">but du XXe si</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">cle, la n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gation absolue</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">.
Vient alors le temps de la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature engag</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e, litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature
</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">de la </span><em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">praxis </span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">plus que de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ethos</span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, dont Sartre formule la th</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">orie. Il s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">agit
d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature
concr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">te et autonome, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">«</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">anthropologique</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">,
dont le plein accomplissement aurait pour condition une soci</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sans classes.
Renouant avec son anarchisme foncier apr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">s
ces pages quelque peu dogmatiques, Sartre voit dans la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la
subjectivit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une
soci</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">en r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volution permanente </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, continuellement
capable d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">interroger voire de bouleverser l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ordre social.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Le
long chapitre qui cl</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">ô</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t le texte
porte sur la </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Situation de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crivain en 1947 </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">»</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">.
Sartre y dresse d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abord un
panorama des diff</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">rentes
g</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rations d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crivains actives en 1947, de Claudel </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Saint-Exup</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ry
et de Mauriac </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Camus, en passant par Alain et
les surr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">alistes. Il fixe ensuite un
certain nombre de t</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">â</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ches</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rature,
qui sont autant de questions concr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tes
que se pose l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crivain engag</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">: comment susciter le besoin de lire ? Comment
constituer une </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">unit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">organique de lecteurs </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">» </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">? Comment conqu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rir
les <em>mass media</em> ? Dans les derni</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">res
pages du texte, Sartre appelle de ses </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">vœux</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"> une Europe socialiste, th</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me central dans l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">exp</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rience du Rassemblement D</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mocratique R</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volutionnaire.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"> <span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Les
deux textes suivants, l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un consacr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Nathalie Sarraute et l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">autre </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Alberto
Giacometti, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">taient parus dans la pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">c</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dente </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dition des <em>Situations</em>, respectivement dans
les volumes IV et III. Dans la </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">face </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><em><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">Portrait d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un
inconnu</span></em><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, Sartre rend compte avec
admiration de la technique litt</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">raire invent</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e par Sarraute, par laquelle l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crivain parvient </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">voiler l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">existence
humaine dans son </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">trange nudit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Cela nous vaut quelques formules dignes du
Roquentin de <em>La naus</em></span><em><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e</span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"> : </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« ô</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tez la
pierre du lieu commun, vous trouverez des coul</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">es,
des baves, des mucus, des mouvements h</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sitants,
amibo</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">ï</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">des</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Dans le texte consacr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Giacometti, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">La recherche de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">absolu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, Sartre examine les techniques par lesquelles le
sculpteur parvient </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">à « </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">faire
un homme avec de la pierre sans le p</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">trifier</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Giacometti s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">emploie
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">supprimer la multiplicit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mat</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rielle dans
ces figures longues et intemporelles qui donnent n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">anmoins </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">saisir
l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">unit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un acte, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">la seule unit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">vraiment
humaine</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> <span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Orph</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e
noir</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »
</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est la pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">face </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Anthologie de la nouvelle po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">gre et malgache de langue fran</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">aise </span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mise au point par L</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">opold S</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dar
Senghor en 1948. Cette po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie qui na</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">î</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t au moment o</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ù </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">invente la </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gritude</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, Sartre la consid</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re
comme </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la seule grande po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volutionnaire</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Comment la po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie
peut-elle </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre engag</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e, voire r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volutionnaire,
alors que Sartre affirmait fermement tout le contraire quelques mois plus t</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ô</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t ? La po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie
noire de langue fran</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aise s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">attache </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à « </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">franciser</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">les mots, d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tourne
la langue des ma</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">î</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tres de son usage prosa</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ï</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">que et acquiert ainsi une formidable puissance r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volutionnaire. Aussi la situation historique
singuli</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re de ces po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tes et le rapport original qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ils entretiennent avec leur langue d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crivain rend-elle possible cette alliance
contre-nature de la po</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sie et de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">engagement.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> <span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Il nous faut la paix pour refaire le monde (R</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ponse </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ceux
qui nous appellent </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Munichois</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">)</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est un
article de 1948. Sartre y d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">fend une
position pacifiste et refuse tout parti-pris belliciste, que ce soit du c</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ô</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">URSS ou des </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">É</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tats-Unis.
Entre </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mocratie capitaliste et un socialisme autoritaire</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, il signale une troisi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me voie, celle que tentera d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">explorer le RDR.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"> <span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Les
soixante derni</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">res pages de cette nouvelle </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dition des <em>Situations, III</em> rassemblent des </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Textes compl</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mentaires</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">: ce sont des in</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dits
ou des textes de Sartre devenus introuvables.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>On
trouvera d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">abord un in</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dit, le canevas dactylographi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une conf</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rence intitul</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Kafka, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crivain
juif</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Sartre s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">y
essaie brillamment </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">thode
progressive-r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gressive</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">th</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">oris</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e plus tard dans les <em>Questions de m</em></span><em><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">thode</span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR"> et mise en </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">œuvre </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span>ensuite, au sujet de Flaubert, dans <em>L</em></span><em><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">idiot de la famille</span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Il s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">efforce
ici de saisir l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">unit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">du projet kafka</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ï</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">en
dans ses rapports au p</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la religion juive, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la
bourgeoisie et </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la bureaucratie. Au lieu d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">expliquer Kafka par des facteurs mat</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">riels, sociaux ou psychologiques qui d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">termineraient son rapport au monde </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">et son œuvre</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">,
Sartre s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">applique </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ressaisir la libert</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">de
l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crivain <em>en situation</em>.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes"> </span></span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Ensuite,
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">C</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est pour tous
que sonne le glas</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">marque
l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">inqui</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tude
de Sartre </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">approche
du terme du mandat britannique en Palestine. Le mot d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ordre de Sartre est clair : </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Il faut donner des armes aux H</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">breux</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">, afin que leur nouvel Etat ait quelque chance de durer.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Raymond
Aron avait moqu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">le </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">romantisme</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">du Rassemblement D</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mocratique R</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volutionnaire, et Sartre en avait </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">piqu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">au vif. Il r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">pond
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">cette critique dans un texte intitul</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é « </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Le point de vue de Raymond Aron</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, en retournant l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’ « </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">insulte</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">: le collaborateur du <em>Figaro
</em>serait au moins aussi romantique que le philosophe r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">volutionnaire, dans la mesure o</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ù </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">il pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ô</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ne l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ob</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">issance</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un Etat autoritaire dans l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:ES-TRAD" lang="ES-TRAD">attente d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">hypoth</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tiques
jours meilleurs.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Indochine 1949</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">, comme les deux textes pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">c</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dents, est un texte </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crit
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« à
</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">chaud</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">. Il d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">nonce la signature d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un accord franco-vietnamien</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">entre le pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sident
Auriol et l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ex-empereur Bao Da</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ï</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Sartre soutient que les n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">gociations doivent s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">engager
avec le Viet-Minh car </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">80% de
la population vietnamienne est derri</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re
Ho chi Minh</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. Faire la guerre au
Viet-Minh, ce serait h</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">â</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ter le
rapprochement entre Ho chi Minh et Mao, et engager la France dans une guerre
longue, injuste et co</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">û</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">teuse.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Le
dernier texte de ce volume est une conf</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rence
intitul</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">D</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">fense de la culture fran</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aise par la culture europ</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">enne</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">. Sartre y explique que le rapport entre les cultures est d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">termin</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">par
un rapport de forces : </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">les id</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">es culturelles, tout </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">fait ind</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">pendamment
de leur valeur interne, ont un potentiel de diffusion qui d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">pend de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">importance,
</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">conomique ou militaire, du pays consid</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">. En
1949, la culture fran</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aise doit </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">fendue,
mais elle n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est pas en mesure d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">assurer par elle-m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me
son salut. Seule la construction d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une
unit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é
</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">culturelle europ</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">enne peut contribuer </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">fendre la
culture fran</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aise face aux am</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ricains et aux sovi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tiques.
Or, d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">apr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">s Sartre, les conditions d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une culture commune sont r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">unies, dans la mesure o</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ù </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">les pays europ</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ens
partagent une situation commune : celle de pays en reconstruction, ayant subi
la guerre de plein fouet. Mais cette culture commune n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">acquerra de force que si elle est forg</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">partir d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une unit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">conomique
et politique. Sartre d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">fend donc l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">autonomie de la culture europ</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">enne au moyen de l'autonomie </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">conomique et politique de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Europe.</span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></span>
</p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"><span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>Le
projet </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ditorial men</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">par Arlette Elka</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ï</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">m-Sartre
est ambitieux et louable, dans la mesure o</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ù </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">il
nous donne </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">lire des textes de Sartre in</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dits ou introuvables. Le parti pris d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dition
strictement chronologique a ses atouts, principalement celui de souligner la
multiplicit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">des centres d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">int</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t du philosophe </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un
m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me moment, autrement dit son </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tonnante capacit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">faire
feu de tout bois. On notera n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">anmoins que
Sartre avait con</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">ç</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">u les dix volumes des <em>Situations
</em>dans une perspective plus th</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">matique, et
que la reprise du m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me titre pour
une entreprise diff</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">rente a
quelque chose d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un peu g</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">nant. Si les <em>Situations </em>parues du vivant de
Sartre </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">taient bien son </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">œuvre</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, ces <em>Situations</em>-l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">semblent plut</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ô</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t
celles d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Arlette Elka</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ï</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">m-Sartre. On peut en effet se demander si, derri</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re une apparente nouvelle </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dition, ce n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">est
pas un tout autre projet qui se dessine. Pourquoi, d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">s lors, ne pas avoir choisi d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">diter, sous un nouveau titre, les textes in</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dits ou introuvables de Sartre ? On a le sentiment
que cette nouvelle </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dition ne
remplace pas la premi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">re, qui reste
au fond la plus sartrienne des deux. De plus, ce troisi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me volume des <em>Situations </em>concerne les ann</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">es 1947-1949, mais ne propose qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">un choix tr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">è</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">s
partiel des textes de cette p</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">riode. Qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">en est-il de textes comme </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sence noire</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Visages</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ou </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Conscience
de soi et connaissance de soi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">,
pourtant </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crits </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">la m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">poque ? Pourquoi ne trouve-t-on pas les articles
sur le RDR, mais seulement des articles politiques </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">crits dans </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">La p</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">riode RDR</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">? Ces r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">serves
une fois soulev</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">es, on reste admiratif devant la
vivacit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">et la fermet</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une pens</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e qui s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">emploie
d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">j</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">à à « </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">porter
le monde sur ses </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">paules</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">(Jean Paulhan), curieuse de tout et d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une agilit</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">concertante. On est aussi frapp</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">par la langue alerte, tranchante et magnifiquement
classique de Sartre. A propos de la torture par exemple, cette question belle
et juste : </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">mais qui effacera cette Messe
o</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ù </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">deux libert</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">s
ont communi</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">dans la destruction de l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">humain ?</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> » </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">Ou cette exigence adress</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">e </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tout lecteur : </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">La lecture ne doit pas </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre une
communion mystique, non plus qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">une
masturbation, mais un compagnonnage</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">. Ce volume des <em>Situations </em>nous donne </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">lire
le Sartre qui fut peut-</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">tre le plus
prolifique, le plus d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">sireux en tout
cas de s</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">emparer du monde par le savoir.
Le voil</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">pr</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">t </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">r</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aliser le </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-bidi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">vœu</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"> de jeune homme qu</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">il
formulait dans les <em>Carnets de la dr</em></span><em><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ô</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:
FR">le de guerre</span></em><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"> : </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">« </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Je ne suis </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">l</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">aise que dans la libert</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">chappant aux
objets, </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">chappant </span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">à </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">moi-m</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">ê</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">me</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">… </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Je suis un vrai n</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:
Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">ant
ivre d</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:
FR">’</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">orgueil et translucide</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">… </span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Aussi est-ce le monde que je veux poss</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;mso-ansi-language:FR">é</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">der</span><span style="mso-hansi-font-family:Helvetica;
mso-ansi-language:FR"> »</span><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">.<span style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span></span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR"> <br /></span></p>
<p class="Corps" style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;
tab-stops:35.45pt 70.9pt 106.35pt 141.8pt 177.25pt 212.7pt 248.15pt 283.6pt 319.05pt 354.5pt 389.95pt 425.4pt 460.85pt"><span style="mso-ansi-language:FR">Nicolas Novion</span></p>