l'allemand au collège vinci à guigneville - Grammaire
2023-12-03T16:12:05+01:00
Académie de Versailles
urn:md5:1fece8e156d2b256b1691994cda8345e
Dotclear
Un lieu, une direction
urn:md5:a078e736c10c77e7769af1ad2a799678
2016-06-11T19:04:00+02:00
2016-06-11T19:04:00+02:00
Professeure d'allemand(Collège Leonard de Vinci, Guigneville sur Essone (91))
Grammaire
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Grammaire : Boite à outils</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><font color="#ff0000"><b>Indique un lieu ou une position en allemand.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Lorsque l'on exprime le lieu en allemand, il faut se demander si l'on a affaire au <u>locatif </u>(le lieu où l'on est) ou au <u>directionnel</u> (le lieu où l'on va).</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Cette distinction a des répercutions sur les prépositions employées, le cas (datif ou accusatif), le choix des verbes ou des adverbes de lieu.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><b>L'oppositon locatif / directionnel</b></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p>Locatif</p>
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<p>Directionnel</p>
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<p>Réponds à la question…</p>
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<p><b>wo ?</b></p>
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<p><b>wohin ?</b></p>
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<p>Préposition mixtes de lieu…</p>
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<p>+ <b>datif</b></p>
<p>ex : Ich bin in der Schule.</p>
<p><i>Je suis à l'école.</i></p>
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<p>+ <b>accusatif</b></p>
<p>ex : Ich gehe in die Schule.</p>
<p><i>Je vais à l'école.</i></p>
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<p>Expression « à la maison »</p>
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<p><b>zu Hause</b></p>
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<p><b>nach Hause</b></p>
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<p>Pays ou ville…</p>
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<p>in</p>
<p>ex : Ich lebe <b>in</b> Frankreich.</p>
<p><i>Je vis en France.</i></p>
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<p>nach</p>
<p>ex : Ich fahre <b>nach</b> Deutschland.</p>
<p><i>Je vais en Allemagne.</i></p>
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<p>Traduction de « chez »</p>
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<p><b>bei + datif</b></p>
<p>Ich bin bei meiner Gro<font face="Liberation Serif, serif">ß</font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">mutter.</font></p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><i>Je suis chez ma grand-mère.</i></font></p>
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<p><b>zu+ datif</b></p>
<p>Ich gehe zu meiner Gro<font face="Liberation Serif, serif">ß</font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">mutter.</font></p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><i>Je vais chez ma grand-mère.</i></font></p>
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<p>Verbes…</p>
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<p>de position :</p>
<p>- liegen <i>être allongé</i></p>
<p>- sitzen <i>être assis</i></p>
<p>- stehen <i>être debout</i></p>
<p>- hängen <i>être accrocher</i></p>
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<p>De mouvement :</p>
<p>- legen <i>allonger</i></p>
<p>- setzen <i>assoir</i></p>
<p>- stellen <i>poser</i></p>
<p>- hängen <i>accrocher</i></p>
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<p>Adverbes</p>
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<p>hier <i>ici</i></p>
<p>da <i>là</i></p>
<p>dort <i>là-bas</i></p>
<p>oben <i>en haut</i></p>
<p>unten <i>en bas</i></p>
<p>rechts <i>à droite</i></p>
<p>links <i>à gauche</i></p>
<p>drau<font face="Liberation Serif, serif">ß</font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">en </font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><i>dehors</i></font></p>
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<p style="font-style: normal">hierher <i>vers ici</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">dahin <i>vers là</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">dorthin <i> vers là-bas</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach oben <i>vers en haut</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach unten <i>vers en bas</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach rechts<i> vers la droite</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach links<i> vers la gauche</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">hinaus<i> vers dehors</i></p>
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<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><b>Les prépositions locatives :</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><b>Il y a neuf prépositions mixtes :</b></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Pour les 9 prépositions suivantes il faut se poser la question si l'on veut exprimer un mouvement (directionnel + accusatif) ou un lieu fixe (locatif + datif) :</p>
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<p>auf <i>sur</i></p>
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<p>in <i>dans</i></p>
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<p>hinter <i>derrière</i></p>
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<p>neben <i>à coté de</i></p>
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<p>an <i>à , contre</i></p>
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<p>zwischen entre</p>
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<p>unter <i>sous</i></p>
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<p>vor <i>devant</i></p>
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<p>über <i><span style="text-decoration: none">au dessus</span></i></p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Puis il y a 5 prépositions qui sont toujours suivies par <b>l'accusatif</b> :</p>
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<p>durch <i>à travers</i></p>
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<p>für <i>pour</i></p>
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<p>gegen <i>contre</i></p>
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<p>ohne sans</p>
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<p>um <i>autour</i></p>
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<p> </p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Et il y a finalement 7 prépositions qui sont toujours suivies par <b>le datif:</b></p>
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<p>aus <i>de, en provenance de</i></p>
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<p>bei <i>chez, près de</i></p>
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<p>mit <i>avec</i></p>
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<p>nach <i>après, vers</i></p>
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<p>seit <i>depuis</i></p>
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<p>von <i>de</i></p>
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<p>zu <i>chez</i></p>
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<p style="text-decoration: none"> </p>
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Le locatif et le directif
urn:md5:513e85643323c57a9552cf700d673deb
2016-06-07T10:52:00+02:00
2016-06-07T10:52:00+02:00
Professeure d'allemand(Collège Leonard de Vinci, Guigneville sur Essone (91))
Grammaire
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Grammaire : Boite à outils</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><font color="#ff0000"><b>Indique un lieu ou une position en allemand.</b></font></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Lorsque l'on exprime le lieu en allemand, il faut se demander si l'on a affaire au <u>locatif </u>(le lieu où l'on est) ou au <u>directionnel</u> (le lieu où l'on va).</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Cette distinction a des répercutions sur les prépositions employées, le cas (datif ou accusatif), le choix des verbes ou des adverbes de lieu.</p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><b>L'oppositon locatif / directionnel</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
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<p> </p>
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<p>Locatif</p>
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<p>Directionnel</p>
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<p>Réponds à la question…</p>
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<p><b>wo ?</b></p>
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<p><b>wohin ?</b></p>
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</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td height="20" style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="31%">
<p>Préposition mixtes de lieu…</p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>+ <b>datif</b></p>
<p>ex : Ich bin in der Schule.</p>
<p><i>Je suis à l'école.</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="36%">
<p>+ <b>accusatif</b></p>
<p>ex : Ich gehe in die Schule.</p>
<p><i>Je vais à l'école.</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="31%">
<p>Expression « à la maison »</p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p><b>zu Hause</b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="36%">
<p><b>nach Hause</b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="31%">
<p>Pays ou ville…</p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>in</p>
<p>ex : Ich lebe <b>in</b> Frankreich.</p>
<p><i>Je vis en France.</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="36%">
<p>nach</p>
<p>ex : Ich fahre <b>nach</b> Deutschland.</p>
<p><i>Je vais en Allemagne.</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="31%">
<p>Traduction de « chez »</p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p><b>bei + datif</b></p>
<p>Ich bin bei meiner Gro<font face="Liberation Serif, serif">ß</font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">mutter.</font></p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><i>Je suis chez ma grand-mère.</i></font></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="36%">
<p><b>zu+ datif</b></p>
<p>Ich gehe zu meiner Gro<font face="Liberation Serif, serif">ß</font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">mutter.</font></p>
<p><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><i>Je vais chez ma grand-mère.</i></font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="31%">
<p>Verbes…</p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>de position :</p>
<p>- liegen <i>être allongé</i></p>
<p>- sitzen <i>être assis</i></p>
<p>- stehen <i>être debout</i></p>
<p>- hängen <i>être accrocher</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="36%">
<p>De mouvement :</p>
<p>- legen <i>allonger</i></p>
<p>- setzen <i>assoir</i></p>
<p>- stellen <i>poser</i></p>
<p>- hängen <i>accrocher</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="31%">
<p>Adverbes</p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>hier <i>ici</i></p>
<p>da <i>là</i></p>
<p>dort <i>là-bas</i></p>
<p>oben <i>en haut</i></p>
<p>unten <i>en bas</i></p>
<p>rechts <i>à droite</i></p>
<p>links <i>à gauche</i></p>
<p>drau<font face="Liberation Serif, serif">ß</font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif">en </font><font face="Liberation Serif, serif"><i>dehors</i></font></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="36%">
<p style="font-style: normal">hierher <i>vers ici</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">dahin <i>vers là</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">dorthin <i> vers là-bas</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach oben <i>vers en haut</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach unten <i>vers en bas</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach rechts<i> vers la droite</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">nach links<i> vers la gauche</i></p>
<p style="font-style: normal">hinaus<i> vers dehors</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p align="center" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><b>Les prépositions locatives :</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"><b>Il y a neuf propositions mixtes :</b></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Pour les 9 propositions suivantes il faut se poser la question si l'on veut exprimer un mouvement (directionnel + accusatif) ou un lieu fixe (locatif + datif) :</p>
<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup>
<col width="85*" />
<col width="85*" />
<col width="85*" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>auf <i>sur</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>in <i>dans</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p>hinter <i>derrière</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>neben <i>à coté de</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>an <i>à , contre</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p>zwischen entre</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>unter <i>sous</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>vor <i>devant</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p>über <i><span style="text-decoration: none">au dessus</span></i></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Puis il y a 5 prépositions qui sont toujours suivies par <b>l'accusatif</b> :</p>
<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup>
<col width="85*" />
<col width="85*" />
<col width="85*" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>durch <i>à travers</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>für <i>pour</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p>gegen <i>contre</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>ohne sans</p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>um <i>autour</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p> </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; line-height: 100%">Et il y a finalement 7 prépositions qui sont toujours suivies par <b>le datif:</b></p>
<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<colgroup>
<col width="85*" />
<col width="85*" />
<col width="85*" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>aus <i>de, en provenance de</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: 1px solid #000000; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>bei <i>chez, près de</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border: 1px solid #000000; padding: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p>mit <i>avec</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>nach <i>après, vers</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>seit <i>depuis</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p>von <i>de</i></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="top">
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p>zu <i>chez</i></p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: none; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm" width="33%">
<p style="text-decoration: none"> </p>
</td>
<td style="border-top: none; border-bottom: 1px solid #000000; border-left: 1px solid #000000; border-right: 1px solid #000000; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm" width="33%">
<p style="text-decoration: none"> </p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
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<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
<p style="margin-bottom: 0cm; font-weight: normal; line-height: 100%"> </p>
Les cas en allemand
urn:md5:ac4090f2fa97a4ac999d90d08f3e4664
2016-03-26T18:46:00+01:00
2016-03-26T18:46:49+01:00
Professeure d'allemand(Collège Leonard de Vinci, Guigneville sur Essone (91))
Grammaire
<p> </p>
<p>Les cas sont une des choses qui semblent le plus compliqué en allemand, mais une fois que vous avez compris le principe, ce n'est plus aussi compliqué.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Les cas servent à identifier la fonction d'un groupe nominal dans une phrase!</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Le principe de base:</p>
<p>La déclinaison du groupe nominal</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Les cas en allemand, le groupe nominal change de forme selon sa fonction. On dit qu'il se décline.</p>
<p>Il existe quatre cas, c'est à dire quatre formes différentes correspondant à des fonctions bien précises:</p>
<p>- le nominatif, qui est le cas du sujet et de l'attribut du sujet</p>
<p> </p>
<p>- l'accusatif, cas du COD et de l'attribut du COD,</p>
<p> </p>
<p>mais que l'on trouve également après les prépositions :</p>
<p>durch, für, gegen, ohne, um</p>
<p>et dans les compléments du lieu répondant à la question wohin? (directionel – vers où?)</p>
<p> </p>
<p>- le datif, cas du COI / COS,</p>
<p>mais que l'on trouve également après les prépositions : aus, bei, mit, nach, seit, von, zu</p>
<p>et dans les compléments de lieu répondant à la question wo? (locatif – où?)</p>
<p>- le génétif, cas du complément du nom,</p>
<p>mais que l'on trouve également après les prépositions wegen, trotz, während, statt.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>Je vous donne un exemple:</p>
<p>Der Mann hat den Hund.</p>
<p>Pour comprendre cette phrase...</p>
<p>Le verbe se trouve comme toujours dans ce genre de phrase en 2nd place: hat, le sujet peut se situer juste avant ou après le verbe...</p>
<p>Je ne sais donc pas si le sujet est l'homme ou le chien.</p>
<p>C'est là que les cas entrent en jeu.</p>
<p>der Mann est un nominatif (voir tableau) c'est donc le sujet ou l'attribut du sujet.</p>
<p>den Hund est un accusatif donc un COD.</p>
<p>La phrase signifie donc: L'homme a le chien!</p>
<p>Compris? Verifions: que signifie Den Hund hat der Mann.</p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="643">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p> </p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>M.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>F.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>N.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>Pl.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Nom.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>der</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>die</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>das</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>die</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Acc.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>den</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>die</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>das</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>die</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Dat.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>dem</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>der</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>dem</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>den</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Gen</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>des</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>der</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>des</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>der</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="643">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p> </p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>M.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>F.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>N.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>Pl.</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Nom.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>ein</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>eine</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>ein</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>/</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Acc.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>einen</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>eine</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>ein</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>/</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Dat.</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>einem</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>einer</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>einem</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>/</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>Gen</p>
</td>
<td style="width:128px;">
<p>eines</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>einer</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>eines</p>
</td>
<td style="width:129px;">
<p>/</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p> </p>
Adjektive
urn:md5:a2b17096769ecf5cf4d68803e82ed9d5
2016-03-26T18:44:00+01:00
2016-03-26T18:44:35+01:00
Professeure d'allemand(Collège Leonard de Vinci, Guigneville sur Essone (91))
Grammaire
<div style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 5px; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline-width: 0px; outline-style: initial; outline-color: initial; padding-bottom: 20px; overflow-y: hidden; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">
<div>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Les adjectifs en allemand:</span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="font-size: 12px;" style="font-size: 12px; "> </span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">Les adjectifs attribut<span> </span></span><span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">du sujet</span><span> </span>en allemand sont invariables, (ils ne varient pas en fonction du genre du nom). Ils se placent après le verbe sein.</span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="font-size: 12px;" style="font-size: 12px; "> </span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Der Hund ist klein. Le chien est petit.</span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Die Giraffe ist klein. La girafe est petite</span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="font-size: 12px;" style="font-size: 12px; "> </span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">L'adjectif épithéte</span><span> </span>se place devant le nom qu'il accompagne et s'accorde en genre et nombre. Il se décline selon la fonction du groupe nominal.</span></span></span></p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" class="mceItemTable" style="cursor: default; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: dashed; border-right-style: dashed; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-left-style: dashed; border-top-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-right-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-bottom-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-left-color: rgb(187, 187, 187); border-image: initial; " width="690">
<colgroup>
<col width="78" />
<col width="139" />
<col width="160" />
<col width="134" />
<col width="137" />
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr valign="TOP">
<td data-mce-style="border-width: 1px medium 1px 1px; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: #000000 currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0.1cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="78"><span data-mce-style="font-size: 12px;" style="font-size: 12px; "> </span></td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: 1px medium 1px 1px; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: #000000 currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0.1cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="139">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">Masc</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: 1px medium 1px 1px; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: #000000 currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0.1cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="160">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">Neut</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: 1px medium 1px 1px; border-style: solid none solid solid; border-color: #000000 currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0.1cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="134">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">Féminin</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="padding: 0.1cm; border: 1px solid #000000;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: 1px; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: solid; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0.1cm; padding-right: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="137">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">Pluriel</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="TOP">
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="78">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">Nom</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">(suj. att)</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="139">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">der schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">e</span><span> </span>Mann</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">ein schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">er</span><span> </span>Mann</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="160">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">das schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">e</span><span> </span>Kind</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">ein schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">es</span><span> </span>Kind</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="134">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">die schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">e</span><span> </span>Frau</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">eine schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">e</span><span> </span>Frau</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="137">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">die schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">en</span><span> </span>Kinder</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">/ schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">e</span><span> </span>Frau</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr valign="TOP">
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="78">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">Acc</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">(COD)</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="139">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">den schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">en</span><span> </span>Mann</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">einen schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">en</span><span> </span>Mann</span></p>
</td>
<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="160">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">das schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">e</span><span> </span>Kind</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">ein schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">es</span><span> </span>Kind</span></p>
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<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium medium 1px 1px; border-style: none none solid solid; border-color: currentColor currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: medium; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: currentcolor; border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="134">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">die schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">e</span><span> </span>Frau</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">eine schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">e</span><span> </span>Frau</span></p>
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<td data-mce-style="border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentColor #000000 #000000; padding: 0cm 0.1cm 0.1cm;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, Verdana, Geneva, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 11px; margin-top: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 8px; margin-left: 8px; cursor: text; border-top-width: medium; border-right-width: 1px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-left-width: 1px; border-top-style: none; border-right-style: solid; border-bottom-style: solid; border-left-style: solid; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); border-image: initial; padding-top: 0cm; padding-right: 0.1cm; padding-bottom: 0.1cm; padding-left: 0.1cm; " width="137">
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">Die schön<span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); ">en</span><span> </span>Kinder</span></p>
<p><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; ">/ schön<span data-mce-style="color: #00cc00;" style="color: rgb(0, 204, 0); ">e</span><span> </span>Kinder</span></p>
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<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Exceptions: les adjectifs:<span> </span><strong>rosa</strong>,<span> </span><strong>lila</strong><span> </span>et<span> </span><strong>kaki</strong><span> </span>sont invariables.</span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #ff3333; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(255, 51, 51); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Les adjectifs employés avec un adverbe:</span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; ">Le sens de l'adjectif peut être modifié par un adverbe qui le précéde.</span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "><span data-mce-style="color: #000000; font-size: 12px;" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 12px; "><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="background: #ffffff;" style="background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; "><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline; ">zu</span><span> </span>gro<span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; ">ß (trop grand)<span> </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline; ">ziemlich</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span> </span>schön (assez beau),<span> </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline; ">sehr</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span> </span>kurz (très court),<span> </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline; ">so</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span> </span>cool (si cool),<span> </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline; ">ganz</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span> </span>interessant (assez interessant),<span> </span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span data-mce-style="text-decoration: underline;" style="text-decoration: underline; ">wirklich</span></span><span data-mce-style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; "><span> </span>toll (vraiment super)</span></span></span></span></p>
<p data-mce-style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;" lang="de-DE" style="font-style: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; "> </p>
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